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Cold and Flu Season Checklist: What to Keep at Home

Cold and flu season checklist with a thermometer, pulse oximeter, rapid test and blood pressure monitor

The Digital Health Store |

It always happens at 2 a.m. Someone in the house wakes up hot, achy and miserable, and you realize the thermometer batteries died sometime last winter.

Cold and flu season is the worst time to go shopping for supplies. The smarter move is a small, boring kit you assemble now and forget about until you need it. Here is what is actually worth having.

1. A reliable thermometer

A fever is one of the first things a doctor will ask about, and “I felt warm” is not a number. For adults, a temperature of 100.4°F (38°C) or higher is generally considered a fever.

A forehead or ear thermometer is fast and easy for kids and for checking overnight. Keep spare batteries with it and check that it works before you need it.

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2. A fingertip pulse oximeter

A pulse oximeter clips on a fingertip and shows your blood oxygen saturation (SpO2) and pulse rate in seconds. Readings of 95% or higher are typical for healthy people at rest. Persistently low readings, or any reading paired with trouble breathing, are a reason to call a doctor.

Good habit: Take a reading when you are healthy so you know your own baseline. Cold hands, nail polish and movement can throw off a reading, so sit still with a warm hand.

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3. At-home tests

When symptoms start, knowing what you are dealing with helps you decide whether to stay home, who to tell and when to reach out to a clinician. Keep a couple of rapid tests in the cabinet so you are not hunting for them while sick.

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4. A blood pressure monitor, especially if you take cold medicine

Some over-the-counter decongestants can raise blood pressure. If you already manage hypertension, it is worth checking your numbers while you are sick and asking a pharmacist before you pick up a cold remedy.

Browse options: Blood Pressure Monitors →

The quick checklist

Item Why it helps
Thermometer + spare batteries Gives you a real number to share with a doctor
Fingertip pulse oximeter Tracks oxygen and pulse during illness
Rapid at-home tests Quick answers without leaving the house
Blood pressure monitor Useful if you have hypertension or use decongestants
Notebook or phone note Log temperature, readings and symptoms by time

When to call a doctor

Do not wait it out if you or a loved one has trouble breathing, chest pain, confusion, a fever that will not come down, or symptoms that improve and then suddenly get worse. Babies, older adults and anyone with a chronic condition should be checked earlier. If it feels like an emergency, call 911.

Home devices give you information, not a diagnosis. Their job is to help you describe what is happening clearly and decide on next steps with a professional.

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This article is for general information only and is not medical advice. Always talk to a qualified healthcare professional about your health, symptoms and treatment.